Bone grafting is a surgical procedure that involves adding new bone or synthetic bone material to a damaged or missing section of bone. Bone grafting aims to promote new bone growth and support the stability of the surrounding tissue. Bone grafting done by dental practice in the Park Slope area of Brooklyn, New York, can be used for various reasons, including repairing broken bones, supporting the growth of new teeth, and correcting jawbone deficiencies caused by missing teeth or injury. 

Types of Bone Grafts

There are several types of bone grafts, each with unique benefits and drawbacks. Some of the most common types of bone grafts include:

  • Autograf

A bone graft is taken from the patient’s body in this procedure. This type of bone graft is often used when there is not enough bone available in the recipient area or when the patient is missing a large amount of bone. The bone is typically taken from the patient’s hip, rib, or tibia and then placed into the recipient area, where it will integrate with the surrounding tissue.

  • Allograft

In this procedure, a bone graft is taken from a cadaver. Allografts are often used in cases where there is not enough bone available in the patient’s body or when the patient is missing a large amount of bone. Allografts are typically processed in a lab and then sterilized before being placed into the recipient area.

  • Xenograft

Bone graft from a different species, such as a cow or pig, is used in xenograft. Xenografts are often used in cases where there is not enough bone available in the patient’s own body or when the patient is missing a large amount of bone. Xenografts are typically processed in a lab and then sterilized before being placed into the recipient area.

  • Synthetic Graft

A synthetic graft is a bone graft made from synthetic materials, such as hydroxyapatite or beta-tricalcium phosphate. Synthetic grafts are often used in cases where there is not enough bone available in the patient’s body or when the patient is missing a large amount of bone. Synthetic grafts are typically processed in a lab and then sterilized before being placed into the recipient area.

Benefits of Bone Grafting

Bone grafting can offer several benefits, including:

  • New Bone Growth: Bone grafting promotes new bone growth, which can help support the surrounding tissue’s stability. This can be especially important in cases where the patient has suffered a broken bone or is missing a large amount of bone.
  • Improved Oral Health: Bone grafting can also improve oral health, as it can help to support the growth of new teeth or repair damaged jawbone. This can be especially important in cases where the patient is missing teeth or has suffered a jaw injury.